Information

The GED® is the most affordable option for homeschoolers to complete a Grade 12 Equivalent Qualification, making it possible for learners to study further after secondary school. The GED qualification is achieved after writing the GED exams.

Passing the GED provides a learner with certification that the learner has the same academic skill as any United States or Canadian High School Graduate.

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Subjects

The GED® test is structured around four core subjects, each designed to measure a learner’s readiness for college, work, and life. The GED is not a memory-based exam—it focuses on understanding, application, and reasoning, using real-world contexts.


1. English

1. Reasoning Through Language Arts (English)


This subject evaluates your ability to:

  1. Read and understand a variety of texts found in academic, professional,            and everyday settings
  2. Write clearly and effectively
  3. Demonstrate grammar and language conventions in context


Skills Assessed:

  1. Reading comprehension and textual analysis

  2. Identifying key ideas, details, and making inferences

  3. Writing a structured argumentative essay

  4. Applying grammar, punctuation, and sentence structure correctly

  5. Understanding standard written English in context


Note: This subject does not include poetry or literature analysis. It focuses on practical, functional English for life and learning.



2. Mathematical Reasoning

This section measures your ability to apply math concepts in real-world scenarios, focusing on problem-solving, critical thinking, and quantitative reasoning.


Content Areas:

  • Numbers and operations

  • Algebra and Functions

  • Geometry and Measurement

  • Statistics and Probability

You will be asked to solve multi-step word problems, interpret graphs, and apply logical reasoning using a calculator for most of the test.
No trigonometry or calculus is included. The focus is on accessible, practical math.



3. Science

The GED Science test measures not only what you know but how you apply scientific thinking. It's designed to assess:

  • Understanding of key science concepts

  • Ability to interpret data, graphs, and experiments

  • Use of critical thinking and reading skills to evaluate scientific scenarios

Three Major Content Areas:

  • Life Sciences (Biology, Human Health, Living Systems)

  • Physical Sciences (Physics and Chemistry principles)

  • Earth and Space Sciences (Ecology, Weather, and Earth’s systems)

You won’t need to memorise formulas or facts—questions include source material like texts and charts that you’ll analyse to answer



4. Social Studies

Social Studies focuses on reading comprehension, reasoning, and interpretation of information from historical and civic sources.

Key Topics:

  • Civics and Government (with a U.S. focus)

  • U.S. History

  • Geography and the World

  • Economics

Learners will be required to:

  • Interpret historical and political documents

  • Evaluate data in maps, graphs, and infographics

  • Apply critical thinking to social and economic issues

Memorisation is not required. Instead, you’ll be assessed on how well you can read, interpret, and analyse information provided in the test.